Periodontics is a specialized field of dentistry that emphasizes the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of periodontal disease, along with other conditions affecting the gums and soft tissues in the mouth. Periodontal disease, commonly referred to as gum disease, develops as a result of bacterial infections caused by plaque buildup. When plaque accumulates on teeth, the bacteria within it can irritate and inflame the gum tissues, leading to the onset of gum disease.
The early stage of gum disease is known as gingivitis. If you have gingivitis, you may notice symptoms such as red, swollen, tender and bleeding gums, particularly when you brush or floss. Gingivitis is typically manageable and even reversible with professional dental cleanings and an improved oral hygiene routine at home. However, if left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease. Periodontitis involves deeper inflammation and gum recession, and can eventually result in bone and tooth loss if not properly managed.
Periodontitis often requires more intensive and frequent treatments compared to gingivitis. These treatments may include deep cleaning procedures such as scaling and root planing, which remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line and smooth the tooth root surfaces to promote healing. In some cases, surgical interventions may be necessary to restore gum and bone health.
Aside from treating periodontal disease, periodontics also includes the placement of dental implants. Dental implants are a permanent solution for missing teeth, providing both functional and aesthetic benefits. Successful dental implant placement requires specialized training and expertise to ensure optimal results.
Our dental office is committed to offering comprehensive periodontal care to help you achieve and maintain healthy gums and a beautiful smile. Whether you need treatment for gum disease or are considering dental implants, our experienced periodontist is here to provide the high-quality care you deserve. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more about how periodontics can benefit your oral health. We look forward to helping you maintain a healthy, vibrant smile.